(Dan l-artikolu jista 'jkun daqsxejn twil, għalhekk jekk jogħġbok kun paċenzjuż.)
The just-concluded Two Sessions "promoting the development of the digital economy" was written into the work report. It was mentioned that the digital economy usually refers to integrated circuits, artificial intelligence and 5G communications, etc., as well as the concept of the metaverse that is being speculated at home and abroad. The concept of the Metaverse was very popular in 2021. I didn't join in the fun. We were not a fan of the popularity, but as everyone calms down, we can talk about what the Metaverse is, and whether this concept is a pit or a hole. What does the future trend have to do with us? I did some research and reported to you.
Let's talk about the conclusion first, the metaverse is currently a concept, and it is difficult to be bragging about it. It is likely that the complete results will not be seen within a few years. Perhaps we will not talk about some capital speculation needs. At present, the main role for ordinary people is to help understand some technical directions and understand development trends.
X'inhu l-Metaverse? Kelma ġdida jew kunċett antik?
The term metaverse itself is not new. It dates back to the end of the last century when American science fiction writers used the term. However, you may have also discovered that many words become very powerful when the word "yuan" is added, such as metadata, meta-knowledge, meta-learning, etc. It seems that the word "yuan" has a kind of magic power. Going far, let's talk about the metaverse. This concept is now endowed with a lot of connotations. I read various encyclopedias and famous people's statements, which probably means that the world we live in will be virtualized as a whole, and we can get along with each other. In the same virtual space, and this virtual space can control the real world, there is a feeling that the spiritual world is materialized.
Li ngħidu li din il-kwistjoni nfisha mhix ġdida, għax is-snin bikrija tal-ispazju QQ jistgħu jitqiesu bħala tip ta 'metaverse, netwerk soċjali, post fejn kulħadd jikkomunika flimkien. Il-kontenut li għadu kif ġie miżjud wara l-popolarità reċenti huwa prinċipalment f'VR, kontroll virtwali, u anke interface tal-kompjuter tal-moħħ-. Ix-xeni mbassra minn dawn il-kunċetti huma murija f’ħafna xogħlijiet tal-films u tat-televiżjoni, bħal The Matrix, Number One Player, eċċ.
Din il-mewġa ta’ detonazzjoni bdiet minn Roblox, kumpanija elenkata barranija li tagħmel il-logħob. Din il-kumpanija għamlet pjattaforma ta 'żvilupp u qsim tal-logħob. Il-plejers jiżviluppaw mudell kummerċjali biex jagħmlu l-flus mill-logħob. Il-valutazzjoni żdiedet, u mbagħad il-boxxla ta 'Facebook Zuckerberg poġġa l-kumpanija L-ismijiet ġew mibdula għal meta, u kull tip ta 'bigwigs ġew blowing up it-triq kollha. Fil-fatt, dejjem kien hemm kunċetti f’dan il-qasam fiċ-ċirku akkademiku, bħal tewmin diġitali, dinjiet paralleli, simulazzjonijiet bil-kompjuter, eċċ.
Jista 'jingħad li l-ispekulazzjoni attwali hija l-viżjoni tal-industrija tal-Internet għall-futur tagħha stess. L-iżvilupp ta 'l-Internet tradizzjonali qed joqrob gradwalment lejn is-saturazzjoni, u d-dehra ta' l-era ta 'l-Internet li jmiss teħtieġ mod li huwa aktar faċli għan-nies biex jifhmu. Il-metaverse innifsu għandu ftit valur, imma jekk jista 'jkun marbut mad-dinja reali u jkollu l-abbiltà li jippromwovi, jew saħansitra jikkontrolla, id-dinja reali, ikun ta' sinifikat kbir. Bħal RMB diġitali, sewqan virtwali, kontroll industrijali, disinn diġitali, esperiment diġitali, eċċ.
Il-Metaverse huwa hype jew xejra ġenerali? X'għandu x'jaqsam ma' ħajtek?
From this point of view, the metaverse and the digital economy mentioned in the work report of our two sessions are basically the same thing. Everything has two sides. What my country advocates is to use digital technology to make social life more efficient and beautiful, to improve the transmission efficiency of information and logistics, to improve the efficiency of information processing, utilization and production, and to improve all aspects of people's livelihood.
Barra minn hekk, il-metaverse għandu idea profonda ta 'deċentralizzazzjoni, li hija simili ħafna għad-dinja reali, iżda kemm iċ-ċentralizzazzjoni kif ukoll id-deċentralizzazzjoni huma relattivi, u huwa diffiċli li jeżistu ċentru assolut u deċentralizzazzjoni, għalhekk il-metaverse sorveljat huwa Huwa għoli -avveniment ta' probabbiltà, simili għat-teknoloġija blockchain, li jista' jsir b'mod każwali f'żona żgħira, iżda ladarba jkollu relazzjoni mal-biċċa l-kbira tan-nies, għandu jkun taħt superviżjoni. Fil-preżent, Shanghai u xi dokumenti ta' ppjanar industrijali u ta' politika ta' livell-għola bdew isemmu l-Metaverse, u se jkun hemm ħafna layouts attwali fil-futur.
Related industries include high-fidelity virtualization technology, high-speed communication such as 5G and light, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and computing power infrastructure. Virtualization technology has improved people's experience of cyberspace qualitatively, and all kinds of popular old man rings and fitness rings can be seen, to the point that what is seen is not necessarily true. The infrastructure of 5G communication and wired network makes the connection of cyberspace more efficient. It does not have to be abstracted into characters that only professionals can understand, but can convey richer and more concrete information, and the human-computer interaction is very friendly. . Artificial intelligence makes many modeling and interaction tasks easier. Brain-computer interface is the forefront of human-computer interaction. AI has inherent advantages in processing visual, sound, and 3D information with huge amounts of data. be more efficient. And computing power makes these computationally intensive things possible that otherwise wouldn't work at all.
It-teknoloġija tal-virtwalizzazzjoni tat bidu għal spazju kbir għall-iżvilupp. Fil-passat, il-virtwalizzazzjoni kienet aktar dwar it-trażmissjoni tad-dejta u t-test. Issa, il-vidjo huwa aktar popolari. Fil-futur, se jkun hemm aktar virtwalizzazzjoni tal-kontenut professjonali. Pereżempju, karozzi li jsuqu waħedhom-jeħtieġ li jkunu fid-dinja virtwali. Agħmel ħafna testijiet, irħas u veloċi. Hemm ukoll ħafna fabbriki u tagħmir kumpless li jista 'jiġi virtwalizzat għad-disinn, assemblaġġ u manutenzjoni, u anke kontroll jista' jiġi virtwali. Minħabba li t-tagħmir li jista 'jiġi kkontrollat mill-ħardwer jista' teknikament jiġi kkontrollat minn softwer, iżda jeħtieġ li jsir ħafna xogħol f'termini ta 'kunċett u affidabilità. F'dan ir-rigward, ħafna teknoloġiji bħal VR, AR, MR, brain-interface tal-kompjuter, CAD, u CAE għandhom spazju ta' żvilupp enormiIntelligent technology has a wide range of application scenarios. The huge difference between humans and animals is the ability to process information. However, in the era of data explosion, the processing ability of the human brain is obviously not enough. Machines replace humans to process more and more complex information. The problem will be the general trend, and the development of intelligent technology will not even be limited to the human brain's processing level of complex problems. Tough problems encountered in human computing, such as weather forecasting and turbulence analysis, may become easy for intelligent machines.
Il-qawwa tal-kompjuter hija binarju ta 'żvilupp inevitabbli. Skont l-istatistika, l-iskala tal-qawwa tal-kompjuter fl-2020 se tilħaq 429 EFlops. Dan l-EFlops jirreferi għal għexieren ta 'biljuni ta' kalkoli kull sekonda. X'inhu dan il-kunċett? Staqsejt lil ħabib, dan EFlops huwa probabbilment pjuttost Għalhekk, 5 superkompjuters Tianhe, jew l-output tal-qawwa tal-kompjuters ta '2 miljun notebooks mainstream, naturalment mhumiex użati minn individwi, iżda huma meħtieġa fuq skala kbira-kummerċjali jew pubbliċi pjattaformi, bħal 12306, Tmall, eċċ Fil-futur, huwa mistenni li d-domanda tal-qawwa tal-kompjuters tilħaq 3300EFlops sal-2025, żieda ta 'aktar minn 7 darbiet, prinċipalment minħabba d-domanda miġjuba mill-Internet ta' Kollox u kompjuters intelliġenti .
The realization of this computing power is mainly supported by various integrated circuits and algorithm software. The hardware includes CPU, GPU, FPGA, ASIC, etc., and the software includes computing architecture and algorithm models. There are many opportunities for development here. my country's development needs in it are huge, the growth rate is also fast, and there are many opportunities.
Hemm ukoll domanda kbira f'termini ta 'komunikazzjoni u netwerk. Min-naħa waħda, ir-rekwiżiti għall-veloċità u d-distanza tal-komunikazzjoni qed jitjiebu kontinwament. L-art hija raħal. Din il-mewġa ta’ epidemiji tista’ tħoss ukoll li d-dinja qed issir dejjem aktar konnessa. L-epidemija li tista 'tiġi iżolata f'żona waħda hija issa Huwa stmat li se jkollna nistennew sakemm id-dinja tkun taħt kontroll. Għalhekk, id-domanda għall-kostruzzjoni ta 'netwerks bħal 5G u fibri ottiċi se tiżdied. Min-naħa l-oħra, il-kostruzzjoni tan-nodi tan-netwerk jeħtieġ li tkun aktar estensiva. Fil-passat, kien biżżejjed li jkollok root server barra l-pajjiż. Issa kull pajjiż qed jagħmel in-netwerk indipendenti u kontrollabbli tiegħu. Ħaġa probabbli ħafna. Għalhekk, kemm is-server tan-netwerk kif ukoll is-sistema tas-softwer għandhom ħafna spazju għall-iżvilupp.
Hemm ukoll kunċett ta 'deċentralizzazzjoni wara l-Metaverse. Per eżempju, UGC, jiġifieri, kontenut maħluq mill-utent-. Aħna-midja huwa dan il-mudell, li huwa differenti mill-ħolqien ta' kontenut ċentralizzat tradizzjonali. Dan il-metodu huwa wkoll simili għall-mudell tal-univers. Kemm jekk Alla ħoloq id-dinja jew l-affarijiet kollha derivati d-dinja, aħna mhux se niddiskutu kwistjonijiet filosofiċi, biss mill-perspettiva tal-fenomeni, ħafna mill-affarijiet f'din id-dinja qed jevolvu kontinwament ibbażati fuq l-istess regoli. Numru ta 'prodotti fenomenali popolari bħal Taobao, WeChat, Douyin, u Station B huma kollha mudelli UGC.
Taking digital currency as an example, it is a typical existence in the concept of metaverse. It is supported by blockchain technology behind it. It is decentralized and cannot be copied at will. We often hear about various currency circle stories. It is to use blockchain technology for credit endorsement, and participants use this credit to exchange with actual currency. But there are also risks behind this thing, because after complete decentralization, Bitcoin will be used by many bad people to do evil, such as money laundering, underground transactions, etc. my country has also seen the opportunities and risks here. It is vigorously promoting the digital renminbi and taking the power of decentralization into its own hands. The digital currency in the future will undergo earth-shaking changes, which is also related to many major changes in the situation. It's related, maybe I feel a little bit now. We seem to be witnessing many historical events that happen once in a century or even a few hundred years.
X'se jżomm il-futur? Se toħroġ dinja virtwali simbjotika? X’se jiġrilna?
L-iżvilupp tal-metaverse huwa essenzjalment ibbażat fuq informazzjoni, li hija ekwivalenti għall-bini tad-dinja spiritwali tal-bnedmin tagħna, bħall-bini ta 'ballun tal-kristall fid-dinja materjali, u meta mqabbla mad-dinja materjali, is-sitwazzjoni tad-dinja virtwali għadha għadha elementari ħafna, u l-futur jista 'jkun Hemm ukoll ħafna x'tagħmel.
Naturalment, id-dinja materjali nnifisha għandha ħafna spazju għall-iżvilupp, iżda l-bnedmin jistgħu jkunu qed jużaw aktar u aktar qawwa tal-magni biex jesploraw id-dinja materjali. Wara kollox, l-attivitajiet tal-bniedem u l-kapaċitajiet tal-ipproċessar tal-informazzjoni huma ristretti minn kundizzjonijiet fiżjoloġiċi, u dan il-metaverse Hija kemm dinja virtwali għall-bnedmin kif ukoll dinja virtwali għall-magni. Jista 'jkun post għat-tgawdija tal-ħajja umana u post għall-prosperità tal-intelliġenza tal-magni.
Iżda fi żmien qasir, ftit kumpaniji jistgħu jagħmlu prodotti metaverse reali. Ħafna minnhom jissellfu kunċett u jagħmlu xi ħaġa li tista 'ssir tul il-pedament tat-teknoloġija eżistenti, jimmiraw għal dan il-għan u jiżviluppaw kontinwament. Kumpaniji ewlenin f'diversi industriji qed jużaw industriji relatati. Iktar ma jkunu sinjuri, aktar se jilagħbu, u aktar-se jikkunsidraw fil-fond, mill-muturi sottostanti, is-sistemi operattivi, l-immudellar, l-interazzjoni, il-blockchain, u l-produzzjoni tal-kontenut. Tqassim, skond l-effett Matthew, l-istat finali jista 'jkun dinja virtwali unifikata, iżda dan għandu jkun proċess li jgħix bil-mod l-aktar fittest minn dinjiet virtwali ħafna.
Wara li aħna n-nies ordinarji nifhmu t-tendenza, nistgħu nħallu lilna nfusna nagħmlu xi affarijiet li jappartjenu għat-tendenza futura kemm jista 'jkun, sabiex nevitaw li l-affarijiet li nagħmlu milli jisparixxu qabel ma nirtiraw. Fil-futur, l-iżvilupp tad-dinja se jkun akkumpanjat mill-kooperazzjoni bejn il-bnedmin u l-magni, u l-ambitu se jsir dejjem akbar. L-opportunitajiet mhux se jonqsu, iżda se jiżdiedu wkoll. Madankollu, sabiex ikollok l-abbiltà li tqabbelha, huwa meħtieġ li jissaħħaħ it-tagħlim u ssegwi t-tendenza.
